In which year, Indus Water Treaty was signed?

Question

In which year, Indus Water Treaty was signed?

1. A. 1950
2. B. 1955
3. C. 1960 (Correct answer)
4. D. 1965

Correct Answer

Option C — 1960

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is 1960.

Key Points

• The Indus Waters Treaty was signed on 19 September 1960 in Karachi.
• Signatories were Jawaharlal Nehru for India and President Ayub Khan for Pakistan, with the World Bank as a party and broker.
• Negotiations ran for nearly nine years before the agreement was concluded.

Additional Information

• The treaty created a Permanent Indus Commission, with a commissioner from each country, plus a graded dispute-resolution path running from the Commission to a Neutral Expert to a Court of Arbitration.
• It is frequently cited as one of the most durable water-sharing agreements in the world, having survived multiple conflicts between the two countries.
• Pair this date with Q17 on river allocation — the two are routinely asked together in J&K papers.