Mahatma Gandhi is known as:

Question

Mahatma Gandhi is known as:

1. A. Iron Man of India
2. B. Father of the Nation (Correct answer)
3. C. Both A & B
4. D. None of the above

Correct Answer

Option B — Father of the Nation

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is Father of the Nation.

Key Points

• Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Father of the Nation, a title popularly attributed to Subhas Chandra Bose, who addressed him so in a 1944 radio broadcast.
• The Iron Man of India is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, which is why option C is wrong.

Additional Information

• Gandhi's birthday, 2 October, is observed as Gandhi Jayanti in India and as the International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations.
• Rabindranath Tagore is credited with giving him the title Mahatma, "great soul".
• His principal movements: Champaran (1917), Kheda (1918), Ahmedabad Mill Strike (1918), Non-Cooperation (1920), Civil Disobedience (1930) and Quit India (1942).