Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.
Art & Culture ·Previously asked in UPPCS Combined State / Upper Subordinate Services 2025
View the full solved paper: UPPCS Prelims 2025 - GS Paper I
Question
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.
List-I (Writer)
A. Trivikram Bhatta
B. Somdev
C. Jaidev
D. Kshemendra
List-II (Book)
1. Gita Govinda
2. Brihatkathamanjari
3. Nal Champu
4. Katha Sarit Sagar
- A. A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2 (Correct answer)
- B. A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
- C. A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
- D. A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
Correct Answer
Option A — A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
Detailed Solution & Explanation
The correct answer is A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2.
Key Points
- A. Trivikram Bhatta — 3. Nal Champu. Also called *Damayanti Katha*, an early example of the champu style, which mixes prose and verse.
- B. Somdev — 4. Katha Sarit Sagar. The great Sanskrit collection of tales, composed in Kashmir in the 11th century.
- C. Jaidev — 1. Gita Govinda. The 12th-century lyrical poem on Radha and Krishna, composed at the court of Lakshmana Sena of Bengal.
- D. Kshemendra — 2. Brihatkathamanjari. A Sanskrit abridgement of Gunadhya's *Brihatkatha*.
- Hence option (a).
Additional Information
- Both the *Katha Sarit Sagar* and the *Brihatkathamanjari* are Sanskrit recensions of Gunadhya's Brihatkatha, originally composed in the Paishachi language and now lost — a favourite examination point.
- Kalhana's Rajatarangini, also from 11th-century Kashmir, is regarded as India's first genuine historical chronicle.
- The Gita Govinda is the textual foundation of Odissi dance and of the Ashtapadi singing tradition, and is central to the worship at the Jagannath temple, Puri.
- Other Sanskrit story collections to revise: the Panchatantra of Vishnu Sharma, the Hitopadesha of Narayana Pandita, and the Kathasaritsagara's frame-story cousin the *Vetala Panchavimshati*.
Topics covered: Match the Following Sanskrit Literature