Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

Art & Culture ·Previously asked in UPPCS Combined State / Upper Subordinate Services 2025

View the full solved paper: UPPCS Prelims 2025 - GS Paper I

Question

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

List-I (Writer)

A. Trivikram Bhatta

B. Somdev

C. Jaidev

D. Kshemendra

List-II (Book)

1. Gita Govinda

2. Brihatkathamanjari

3. Nal Champu

4. Katha Sarit Sagar

  1. A. A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2 (Correct answer)
  2. B. A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
  3. C. A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
  4. D. A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1

Correct Answer

Option A — A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2.

Key Points

  • A. Trivikram Bhatta — 3. Nal Champu. Also called *Damayanti Katha*, an early example of the champu style, which mixes prose and verse.
  • B. Somdev — 4. Katha Sarit Sagar. The great Sanskrit collection of tales, composed in Kashmir in the 11th century.
  • C. Jaidev — 1. Gita Govinda. The 12th-century lyrical poem on Radha and Krishna, composed at the court of Lakshmana Sena of Bengal.
  • D. Kshemendra — 2. Brihatkathamanjari. A Sanskrit abridgement of Gunadhya's *Brihatkatha*.
  • Hence option (a).

Additional Information

  • Both the *Katha Sarit Sagar* and the *Brihatkathamanjari* are Sanskrit recensions of Gunadhya's Brihatkatha, originally composed in the Paishachi language and now lost — a favourite examination point.
  • Kalhana's Rajatarangini, also from 11th-century Kashmir, is regarded as India's first genuine historical chronicle.
  • The Gita Govinda is the textual foundation of Odissi dance and of the Ashtapadi singing tradition, and is central to the worship at the Jagannath temple, Puri.
  • Other Sanskrit story collections to revise: the Panchatantra of Vishnu Sharma, the Hitopadesha of Narayana Pandita, and the Kathasaritsagara's frame-story cousin the *Vetala Panchavimshati*.

Topics covered: Match the Following Sanskrit Literature