Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

Art & Culture ·Previously asked in UPPCS Combined State / Upper Subordinate Services 2025

View the full solved paper: UPPCS Prelims 2025 - GS Paper I

Question

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

List-I (Disciple)

A. Kabir

B. Amir Khusrau

C. Surdas

D. Mardana

List-II (Guru)

1. Guru Nanak Dev

2. Swami Ramananda

3. Nizamuddin Auliya

4. Vallabhacharya

  1. A. A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
  2. B. A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
  3. C. A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1 (Correct answer)
  4. D. A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4

Correct Answer

Option C — A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1.

Key Points

  • A. Kabir — 2. Swami Ramananda. Kabir is traditionally regarded as the disciple of Ramananda, the Vaishnava saint who carried the Bhakti movement to north India.
  • B. Amir Khusrau — 3. Nizamuddin Auliya. Khusrau was the devoted disciple of the Chishti saint Nizamuddin Auliya of Delhi.
  • C. Surdas — 4. Vallabhacharya. Surdas, the blind poet of Braj, was a disciple of Vallabhacharya of the Pushtimarg tradition.
  • D. Mardana — 1. Guru Nanak Dev. Bhai Mardana, the rebab player, was Guru Nanak's lifelong companion.

Additional Information

  • Kabir's verses appear in the Guru Granth Sahib; his compositions are known as the *Bijak*, *Sakhi*, *Sabad* and *Ramaini*.
  • Amir Khusrau is called the "Parrot of India" (Tuti-i-Hind); he is credited with developing the qawwali, the khayal and the sitar/tabla tradition, and wrote the *Khazain-ul-Futuh*.
  • Surdas's masterwork is the Sursagar; he was one of the Ashtachhap, the eight poets of the Vallabhacharya sect.
  • Bhai Mardana, a Muslim, accompanied Guru Nanak on his udasis (travels) — a standard illustration of the composite character of the Bhakti-Sufi age.

Topics covered: Match the Following Bhakti & Sufi