The Permanent Settlement of 1799 introduced

Question

The Permanent Settlement of 1799 introduced

1. A. Peasant rights
2. B. The Zamindari system (Correct answer)
3. C. Shipping rights for the East India Company
4. D. Property rights for women

Correct Answer

Option B — The Zamindari system

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is The Zamindari system.

Key Points

• The Permanent Settlement of 1793 (not 1799) introduced the Zamindari system in Bengal under Lord Cornwallis.
• Zamindars were recognized as permanent proprietors of land and were required to pay a fixed revenue to the British.
• This created a class of loyal landed aristocracy but impoverished peasants.