Which of the following Programmes/Schemes is/are NOT included in meeting the objectives of National Education Policy 2020?

Question

Which of the following Programmes/Schemes is/are NOT included in meeting the objectives of National Education Policy 2020?

1. ULLAS

2. DIKSHA

3. Bharat Nirman Programme

Select the correct answer from the code given below:

1. A. 1 and 2
2. B. Only 3 (Correct answer)
3. C. 1 and 3
4. D. Only 1

Correct Answer

Option B — Only 3

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is Only 3.

Key Points

• 3. Bharat Nirman Programme is NOT part of NEP 2020's objectives. It was a rural infrastructure programme launched in 2005, covering irrigation, roads, housing, water supply, electrification and telecom connectivity — nothing to do with education policy. Hence option (b).
• 1. ULLAS ✓ — *Understanding of Lifelong Learning for All in Society*, the New India Literacy Programme, aligned with NEP 2020's goal of universal adult literacy.
• 2. DIKSHA ✓ — *Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing*, the national platform for school education, central to NEP's digital-learning objectives.

Additional Information

• NEP 2020 replaced the National Policy on Education, 1986 (revised 1992). It was framed by a committee chaired by Dr. K. Kasturirangan, and renamed the ministry from Human Resource Development to the Ministry of Education.
• Key features of NEP 2020:
  • 5+3+3+4 curricular structure replacing 10+2, covering ages 3 to 18
  • Universal foundational literacy and numeracy — the NIPUN Bharat mission
  • Mother tongue/regional language as medium of instruction at least till Class 5
  • Target of 6% of GDP as public expenditure on education
  • Gross Enrolment Ratio in higher education to reach 50% by 2035
  • Multidisciplinary four-year undergraduate degrees with multiple entry and exit, and the Academic Bank of Credit
  • Higher Education Commission of India (HECI) to replace UGC and AICTE
  • PARAKH for assessment reform and the National Research Foundation
• Education is on the Concurrent List, moved there from the State List by the 42nd Amendment, 1976.