Which of the following rivers are tributaries of the river Chenab?

Question

Which of the following rivers are tributaries of the river Chenab?

I. Ujh river

II. Marusudar river

III. Niru river

IV. Ans river

V. Tawi river

Choose the correct option:

1. A. I, II, IV and V only
2. B. II, IV and V only
3. C. II, III, IV and V only (Correct answer)
4. D. All of the above

Correct Answer

Option C — II, III, IV and V only

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is II, III, IV and V only.

Key Points

• The Chenab (ancient *Asikni* or *Chandrabhaga*) rises from the confluence of the Chandra and Bhaga streams at Tandi in Himachal Pradesh, then flows through the Jammu region.
• Its tributaries among those listed are:
  • Marusudar — the largest tributary of the Chenab, joining it at Bhandarkot in Kishtwar district.
  • Neeru (Niru) — flows through Bhaderwah in Doda district before joining the Chenab.
  • Ans — joins the Chenab in Reasi district.
  • Tawi — flows past Jammu city and joins the Chenab across the border in Pakistan.
• The Ujh river is NOT a tributary of the Chenab. It is a tributary of the Ravi, flowing through Kathua district. This single exclusion identifies the answer.

Additional Information

• The three western rivers allotted to Pakistan under the Indus Waters Treaty (1960) are the Indus, Jhelum and Chenab; the three eastern rivers allotted to India are the Ravi, Beas and Sutlej. India retains limited non-consumptive, agricultural and run-of-the-river hydroelectric rights on the western rivers.
• Major hydroelectric projects on the Chenab: Salal, Baglihar, Dulhasti, Ratle, Pakal Dul (on the Marusudar) and Kiru — making the Chenab basin the centre of J&K's power generation.
• The Chenab Rail Bridge, part of the USBRL project, spans the river at a height of 359 m above the river bed — the highest railway arch bridge in the world.
• The Ujh Multipurpose Project in Kathua is planned to harness India's share of the Ravi waters, and has been declared a project of national importance.
• The Jhelum rises at Verinag in Anantnag district and flows through the Kashmir Valley and Wular Lake; the Tawi is often called the lifeline of Jammu city.