Consider the following statements regarding BRICS Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) cooperation:

Question

Consider the following statements regarding BRICS Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) cooperation:

1) It is based on mutual benefit and public-good-driven innovation.

2) It is governed only through annual Heads of State Summits.

Which of the statements is/are correct?

1. A. Only 1 is correct (Correct answer)
2. B. Only 2 is correct
3. C. Both 1 and 2 are correct
4. D. Neither 1 nor 2 is correct

Correct Answer

Option A — Only 1 is correct

Detailed Solution & Explanation

The correct answer is Only 1 is correct.

Key Points

• Statement 1 is correct. BRICS science and technology cooperation is framed around mutual benefit and innovation directed at public goods, with joint research and shared capacity-building.
• Statement 2 is incorrect. Cooperation is not conducted only through annual Heads of State summits; it runs through ministerial meetings, working groups and a dedicated STI framework programme that operate year-round.
• The word "only" is the giveaway — it converts a partial truth into a false claim.

Additional Information

• BRICS institutional machinery includes the New Development Bank (Shanghai), the Contingent Reserve Arrangement, and sectoral ministerial tracks covering finance, agriculture, health and science.
• The grouping expanded from 1 January 2024 to include Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran and the UAE, with Indonesia joining subsequently.
• In statement-based questions, treat absolute qualifiers — only, all, never, always, solely — as flags for verification; they are far more often planted in false statements than true ones.

प्रश्न (हिन्दी में)

ब्रिक्स विज्ञान, प्रौद्योगिकी और नवाचार (एसटीआई) सहयोग के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें:

1) यह पारस्परिक लाभ और जनहित से प्रेरित नवाचार पर आधारित है।

2) यह केवल वार्षिक राष्ट्राध्यक्ष शिखर सम्मेलनों के माध्यम से संचालित होता है।

निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा/से कथन सही है/हैं?

1. A. केवल 1 सही है
2. B. केवल 2 सही है
3. C. 1 और 2 दोनों सही हैं
4. D. न तो 1 और न ही 2 सही है